Iguazu Falls, Argentina & Brazil

The bus to Iguazu Falls was our longest yet. The waterfalls are quite a distance from the main travel routes of South America with Rio de Janerio and Buenos Aires being 24 hours away by road. It was inevitable that if Iguazu was on the cards then so too was a lengthy bus journey to get there. Surprisingly, as a whole, we’ve found night buses to be more tolerable then expected. Doesn’t exactly equate to the best night’s sleep but they are great way of travelling long distances while allowing more days for exploration. What’s not pleasant however is waking up from a night spent on a bus and then facing a further full day of travel, as was the case with our bus to Iguazu. However, needs must and despite the distance, Iguazu Falls was most certainly worth the journey to get there.

If visiting the falls you’ve two options of where to stay – the town of Puerto Iguazu on the Argentinian side or the city of Foz do Iguaçu on the Brazilian side. Regardless of where you choose, it is easy to visit both sides of the falls from either place. Logistically it made the most sense for us to stay on the Argentinian side because we were entering and leaving from Argentina.

The centrally located bus station was minutes walk from Garden Stone hostel where we stayed for three nights. On our first night, tired and hungry from busing, we dropped our bags and quickly sought out somewhere tasty for dinner. We found ourselves in ‘La Vaca Enamorada’ tucking into a mammoth steak, simple garden salad and oven potatoes. We didn’t know it at the time but it turned out to be the best steak we had during our four week stay in Argentina (after lots of steak we didn’t arrive at this declaration lightly!).

The next morning after a slow start we made our way back to the bus station. We bought tickets to the Brazilian side with Rio Uruguay. The bus departs every 40 minutes. The border crossing was simple and quick. The bus waits at both border crossings for the passengers. One thing we neglected to account for was the one hour time difference in simply crossing the threshold of Brazil. We still were left with the whole afternoon at the falls but it is something to consider. The Brazilian side gives visitors a panoramic view of the falls. Not as up close and personal as the Argentinian side but gives a better opportunity of taking in the sheer expanse of the 275 falls. The bus from the park entrance brings you right up to the main Brazilian viewpoints or you can get off earlier and amble along the walkway taking in the number of different vantage points and perspectives of the waterfalls. The only thing detracting from the view was the muddy brown colour of the water (result of years of deforestation up-stream) and the coatis (raccoon like rodents) which persistently tried to make off with people’s lunches. A half a day is sufficient to spend at the Brazilian side as the walkway is much shorter and the vantage points fewer than the other side.

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The following day we headed to the Argentinian side. Again, we purchased tickets from Rio Uruguay. For this side of the falls the bus departs every 20 minutes from Puerto Iguazu. If you only have one day to spend at the falls then we felt the Argentinian side gives  a better experience as you get to walk under, over and into the many falls that cascade into the river below. Consisting of several different trails we spent the entire day wandering the fringes of the many waterfalls getting intermittently soaked. Unfortunately, the day we visited the island of San Martin in the middle of the river was inaccessible because the water levels were too high but the small Argentinian island offers another trail and viewpoint. We also optioned for the additional boat ride. It’s expensive at  €28 per person considering the thrill ride lasts a mere 15 minutes but we had a good laugh all while getting thoroughly drenched from the spray. We ended the day with the Devil’s Throat trail. This walkway extends to the cliff edge and the epicentre of the falls where the largest volume of water is channeled over the edge. Standing on the cusp it’s hard not to be in awe as you rainbow watch to the thundering sound of water disappearing below.

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The next morning we took the airport shuttle to the small domestic airport to Iguazu and flew with Aerolineas Argentinas to Buenos Aires. Costing only a €100 more than anther 24 hour bus it was money well spent because by early afternoon we were sampling the delights  of the capital. The falls are an unmissable part of any South American trip, raw, untamed nature at the meeting point of three countries.

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Ilha Grande and Paraty, Brazil

We took a private transfer from Rio to Ilha Grande. There’s a couple to choose from but we settled on the one offered by Easy Transfer because they offered a package from Rio to Ilha Grande and onto Paraty (including ferries). Also, their private ferry departs from Concecao de Jacarai, one of the shortest crossing points at just 50 minutes (most traffic to Ilha Grande passes through Angra Dos Reis but the crossing takes 2 hours).

Ilha Grande like the name suggests is a large island off the coast of Brazil, located a couple of hours south of Rio. The island which is predominately jungle was formerly home to a high security prison until as recently as 1994 but is now a popular tourist destination for both Brazilians and tourists alike. Due to the mountainous landscape there is only a handful of roads and vehicles on the island so the best ways to navigate the island are by boat or two feet.

We stayed in Abraão the main town and port on the island and the starting point for most of the tours and trails. We spent our first afternoon on the island wandering the side streets of the small town and planning our subsequent days. It’s important to note that good weather is key to any stay on Ilha Grande. When the sun is shining Ilha Grande is a beautiful place but when in the midst of a tropical rainstorm there’s not a lot of indoor activities available. The forecast for our stay was mixed but our first full day promised to be cloudless and sunny so we booked onto one of the many snorkeling excursions on offer.

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Ilha Grande’s main town – Abraao

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Island Life

The snorkeling trip encompassed the Green and Blue Lagoon (or as Caoimh titled it, the less Green Lagoon), a stop for lunch and then a couple of hours on one of the many beaches along the coast. We enjoyed the tour but if we had the time again I would forgo the tour and instead use the day to hike one of the many trails. The snorkeling was fun but given some of the destinations on our trip it’s likely that we’ll have the opportunity to snorkel in more impressive settings. Also, at every stop throughout the day there was 10 other boats like ours all doing the same thing at the same time.That night we were front row center for an incredible lightening storm. Our room (in Biergarten hostel) was akin to staying on a boat – lots of wood paneling and practically 360 degree windows, a perfect, albeit scary vantage point for the storm.

The following day we set out for the famed Lopes Mendes beach, Ilha Grande’s best beach. The hike takes approx 3 hours and is classified as ‘medium’ difficulty. The first half winds in and out of the jungle that clings to the coast. After an hour and a half of hiking we were greeted by a pristine and empty beach. We quickly realised that this was the half way point and after a stop for a quick swim and snack we continued on our way. Another 45 minutes later we were greeted by another, bigger beach – finally, we had arrived or so we thought, however, we quickly spotted a boat drop of passengers that disappeared into the jungle. We followed the group the last 20 minutes of the trail to be greeted by Lopes Mendes, a beautiful beach with fine, powder like white sand but it’s location means the large beach is fully exposed to the wilds of the Atlantic. Unlike most beaches on Ilha Grande, Lopes Mendes is manned by lifeguards, however, on this particular day red flags lined the sand. We spent a short while there but with a less than warm breeze and large, crashing waves we retreated to the previous more tranquil beach for an afternoon swim. From here you could option to hike back or avail of one of the many taxi boats available to deliver us back to Abraão. It was a split decision but we optioned for the latter (no guesses who was for the hike back!).

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Lopes Mendes on an overcast day

On our last full day in Ilha Grande the forecast threatened rain however, after the success of the previous day we were feeling confident/optimistic that we could hike to Dois Rios and back. Dois Rios was the actual location of the prison buildings and  is on the far side of the island. The building now abandoned can only be viewed from the outside but is nestled near a small village (including home to some former inmates!!) and a breath- taking setting (or so I’m told). Unlike Lopez Mendes the hike was along a’road’, supposedly the hike takes over two hours there and the same back (taxi boats don’t travel to this side of the island) – one hour steep incline followed by one hour steep decline. I use the term ‘road’ lightly as what we were greeted with was a clay path riddled with stones and potholes. We set off in mild drizzle but less than half an hour in the drizzle had turned to persistent rain. We soldiered on but as we did the rain proceeded to fall thicker and faster. About 50 minutes in and just shy of the top of the hill we called it quits and turned back as the so called road we were travelling on was fast becoming a stream. We arrived back soaked through and disappointed we hadn’t made it to Dois Rios. To cheer ourselves up we made friends with our hostel buddies and took full advantage of the evening long happy hour.

The next morning we were off to our next stop, Paraty, a colonial town a couple of hours further south. Our time in Paraty was limited so we left Ilha Grande on the earliest transfer. In Paraty we stayed on the fringe of the historic centre. Paraty is truly beautiful. Some buildings in the historic centre date back as far as the 1600s. Now the buildings are filled with restaurants and shops but the facades have been carefully preserved. In hindsight we would have skipped the rain day and spent an extra night in Paraty instead. As our trip progresses we’re learning that we need to be more flexible to allow for changes to our plan if needed.

On our lone full day in Paraty we climbed up to the fort overlooking the town and bay, chilled on the small beach and availed of the evening walking tour of the historic centre. Our tour guide was eccentric to say the least and proceeded to deliver the tour in both Portuguese and English. Given the length of time he spoke in Portuguese in comparison to English I think we got the shortened version. Regardless it was a nice way to spend a couple of hours and learn about the history of the port town. Although home to several hostels, Paraty seemed more like a holiday destination rather than a backpackers haven but it’s a lovely spot to whittle away a day or two. If you ever find your way to Paraty search out Manuê Sucos, an amazing little café that serves the best juices and dobrados (crispy wraps stuffed with the freshest ingredients).

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Cobbled streets and colonial buildings

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Taking a break

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Colourful boats at dusk

That night we took the 23.40 night bus to São Paulo. The bus itself was relatively comfortable the seats reclined generously and even had a foot rest but the chaotic driving ensured that any sleep was short lived. We arrived into São Paulo main bus terminal just shy of 7am. From there we took another bus to the international airport. We then had a lengthy wait before catching our connecting flight to Medellin via Bogota. Almost a full 24 hours from leaving Paraty we landed at our hostel in Medellin utterly exhausted but glad to have made it to Colombia.

In just under two short weeks Brazil was scratched off the list.

Rio de Janerio, Brazil

We spent the first 5 days of our trip in the bustling and sprawling city of Rio de Janerio. We touched down Monday evening and after a long day of travelling headed straight for a taxi. In Rio we stayed in Rio Deal Bed & Breakfast located a couple of blocks from Copacabana beach.

Day one we spent getting to know the immediate locality. We walked the length of the Copacabana beach with feet dipped in the Atlantic. After lunch we rented two bikes and cycled the short distance to Ipanema. Rio was hot, a sweltering 33 degrees! A Summer’s day according to the locals even though it was still Spring. We rounded off the day with a visit to the famed ‘Bip Bip’ bar. The tiny bar is packed full of Samba musicians night after night, the customers loiter on the pavement and self serve themselves beer from a fridge in the back. The owner sits on the fringe, answering the phone sporadically and keeping written record of peoples tabs. A lively end to a relaxed first day.

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Copacabana Beach

We had ambitious plans for our second day. We’d looked ahead at the forecast for the coming days and realised that weather wise it was the best day of our stay to visit two of Rio’s highest points and most famous landmarks – Christ the Redeemer and the Sugarloaf. We set out early in search of a bus that departs from Copacabana beach to Christ the Redeemer. At this point I’d like to add we’re still very much in holiday mode as opposed to travel mode and the most convenient option was what we favored (not necessarily the most economical obviously). We quickly located the bus near Cocacapbana Palace and subsequently an English speaking local guide – Gustavo. Gustavo pointed us in the direction of the bus that would take us to Christ the Redeemer and back (R$95 per person) or he offered to bring us on a private tour that encompassed Christ the Redeemer, Viewpoint near Christ, Park of Ruins, Santa Theresa neighbourhood, Escadarnia Selarón and Metropolitian Cathedral before delivering us to the foot of the Sugarloaf (R$200 per person)(At the time of writing this the exchange rate is roughly €1 equals R$4). What should have being a 4 hour hour whistle stop tour turned into a leisurely 6 hour plus exploration of Rio with a native. We had lunch near the base of the steps, Gustavo ordered on our behalf. After a couple of days of mediocre food we feasted on one of the best meals we had during our entire stay in Rio – a typical local dish of picanha beef accompanied by sides of beans,rice, fries and farofa (toasted flour and egg dish). After lunch we were dropped to the base of the Sugarloaf. From there we took the two cable cars to the peak to take in the vastness and beauty of Rio. After a busy day of walking and exploring we decided to wait it out to sunset and just take in the views beneath us. If you have an evening to spare in Rio I’d recommend you grab a drink at the top and watch day turn to dusk and Rio light up below.

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Christ the Redeemer

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Viewpoint near Christ the Redeemer

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Escadarnia Selarón

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View from Sugarloaf at Sunset

Day three in Rio took us on a tour of the largest favela – Rochina. There are multiple favela tours to choose from, we decided on the one offered by favelatours.org quite simply because it was given by people who actually lived in the favela. Our guide – Gerben originally from the Netherlands and now a resident of Rochina met us outside our accommodation and together the three of us took the bus to the top of Rochina. What followed was a fascinating 4 hours winding down through Rochina taking in various landmarks and social facts. My one gripe about the tour was the unnecessary stop at Gerben’s boss’ home. He too lived in the favela and felt it his duty to personally explain the giving back aspect of the tour. We felt that Gerben had done that all by himself and the stop was an unnecessary side step. After lunch in one of the kilo restaurants in the favela we had a chilled afternoon before rounding of Thursday night with a trip to Lapa – Rio’s famed, cultural hot-spot. Samba spilled from every bar and the streets were alive with music and street vendors.

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Rochina favela, Rio de Janerio

Our last full day in Rio was spent at the Paralympics. The Olympic parks are located in West Rio, quite a distance from South Rio and where we were staying so we decided to book two events to make the most out of the day and the lengthy commute there. Unlike the Olympics, there was a major push on Paralympic tickets and last minute the two events we could get tickets for were the bronze medal match of the ladies wheelchair basketball and the wheelchair table tennis team finals. The Paralympians were incredible… the stamina, determination and physical strength of the basketballers in particular was unbelievable. Sadly we weren’t rewarded with a nail biting match, as the Netherlands proceeded to beat Great Britain by a healthy margin but the amazing arena and break time theatrics made up for it. After a picnic lunch (we’d been pre-warned that the food selection wasn’t great inside the park) we only realised with minutes to spare that our afternoon event was located in a different venue to the main Olympic park. After much confusion we located the correct venue and pavilion and settled in for an afternoon of table tennis. Surprisingly it made for a gripping spectator sport, the set-up had both the gold/silver medal match and the bronze match happening simultaneously on opposite sides of the pavilion. Our seats were located on the side of the bronze match. On the other side China easily won over Croatia in a match that lasted half the time of the one in front of us. The contest for bronze was much more grueling with Italy and South Korea fighting to the bitter end to win a medal. The ladies bronze match lasted 3 hours and with a long commute back to our accommodation and an early departure the next morning we didn’t wait it out for the men’s matches or the medal presentation.

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Rio Olympic Park

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Olympic Basketball Arena

The next day we were up bright and early to catch our transfer to Ilha Grande. After the hectic pace of Rio we were looking forward to a change of pace and some island life.